A review in the Times is the excuse for Nick Lowe to do a fine hatchet-job on Robert Graves as a Classicist in general, and in particular on The Greek Myths.
Nick tells us that much of Graves' 'scholarly' material in The Greek Myths is cribbed, or invented.
The year of Graves’s commission from Penguin saw the first editions of two mid-century European classics, Grimal’s
Dictionnaire and The Gods of the Greeks by C. Kerényi. It is entirely symptomatic, however, that Graves made no discernible use of any of these, instead lifting his impressive-looking source references straight, and unchecked, from his Mallorca copy of William Smith’s 1844 Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. He could have plagiarized worse, as the mythological entries were mostly the work of the great expatriate philologist and historian Leonhardt Schmitz, a key figure in the transmission of German classical scholarship to Victorian Britain. But to credit Graves with any inkling of this would be far too generous to his grasp of his classical sources.
If you enjoy scholarly knockabout, you will like this:
The barmy etymologies that enliven Graves’s index of names are the product of nothing more than amateur self-amusement with a Greek lexicon; and nuttier still are the astounding pseudo-scholarly interpretative commentaries on each section, which historicize everything in terms of Graves’s personal mythology of the White Goddess, under which nasty patriarchal Dorians displace matriarchal Pelasgians worshipping Graves’s triple goddess, and commemorate it all in dying-god rituals which encode the truth Da Vinci-style for scholarly cryptographers to decipher. Unlike the narrative portions, none of this stuff is even cosmetically source-referenced – for good reason, as Graves has made it up from whole cloth.
Oh, I nearly forgot – this is all in a review of Nicholas Spivey's new retelling of Greek myths called 'Songs on Bronze'. Nick Lowe likes it:
Where Graves masked fiction under the rhetoric of scholarship, Spivey’s bold professional fight-back, openly billed as “the first major retelling of Greek mythology in half a century”, cloaks his own scholarship in the rhetoric of fiction. Songs on Bronze: The Greek myths made real is a novelistic presentation of selected Greek myths that most closely recalls the vividly told young-adult versions of Leon Garfield and Edward Blishen from the 1970s.
The whole review is worth reading here.
Thanks to David Meadows in Explorator for the link.
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